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| Registros recuperados: 23 | |
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| Robin, Jean; Peron, Alexandre. |
| Semi-purified diets were used to feed gilthead sea bream larvae as first food from mouth opening until day 17. Four diets were formulated on the basis of a previous one used as control (D1). Three experimental diets differed only by the lipids added. One diet contained n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids (n-3 HUFA) plus arachidonic acid (D2), one diet n-3 HUFA without arachidonic acid (D3) and one diet without n-3 and n-6 HUFA (D4). The three experimental diets contained 18:3n-6 in order to follow the influence of dietary HUFAs on elongation-desaturation capacities. Larval growth and survival were similar with diet D1 and D2. Lowest growth and survival were observed for larvae fed the HUFA free diet D4. Larval survival but not growth was significantly... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fatty acids; Inert diet; Larva; Sparus aurata. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-500.pdf |
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| Seiliez, I; Bruant, J; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Kaushik, Sadasivam; Bergot, Pierre. |
| The aim of the study was to determine the influence of dietary phospholipid (PL) levels on survival and development of first feeding gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) larvae. Larvae were fed from day 4 to 23 posthatching with an isoproteic and isolipidic formulated diet with graded levels of PL from 90-150 g kg(-1) dry matter (DM). A dietary PL content of more than 90 g kg(-1) DM seems to be necessary for sustaining growth of first feeding sea bream larvae. The survival rates of larvae fed the formulated diets (31-40% at day 23) were similar to those generally observed in marine aquaculture hatcheries with live prey feeding sequence. However, this high survival rate was not associated with high growth and the larvae showed, at the end of the study, a high... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sparus aurata; Phospholipids; Larvae; First feeding; Development; Compound diet. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1869.pdf |
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| De Francesco, M; Parisi, G; Perez Sanchez, J; Gomez Requeni, P; Medale, Francoise; Kaushik, Sadasivam; Mecatti, M; Poli, B. |
| Juvenile gilthead sea bream (initial body weight ca. 100 g) were reared in an indoor flow through marine water system for 1 year. Fish were fed two isoenergetic [19.2 kJ g−1 dry matter (DM)] and isoproteic (426 g kg−1 DM) diets either based on fish meal (diet FM) or on a mixture of plant protein sources (diet PP), replacing 75% of fish meal protein. The growth trial was conducted in duplicate, two tanks for each dietary treatment. Growth performance and feed utilization were registered. Fillet quality parameters were evaluated and sensory analyses on cooked fillet were performed. Both groups had similar weight gain and specific growth rates. Feed intake was higher in sea bream fed diet FM (0.48 versus 0.44), while feed efficiency and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sparus aurata; Sensory evaluation; Quality traits; Plant protein; Gilthead sea bream; Chemical composition. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-6256.pdf |
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| Robert, René; Parra, René. |
| Depuis 1988, d'importantes mortalités de palourdes japonaises Ruditapes philippinarum ont été enregistrées, sur de nombreux élevages, dans le bassin d'Arcachon. Pour expliquer celles-ci, l'hypothèse d'une prédation par la dorade royale Sparus aurata et par le baliste Balistes capriscus était avancée. Afin de la vérifier, une étude expérimentale de la prédation de la palourde par ces deux poissons a été réalisée en laboratoire. Si les relations taille prédateurs-taille proies sont plus marquées chez le baliste, les deux espèces sont particulièrement voraces, puisqu'elles s'avéraient capables de consommer, en 24 h, 500 petits naissains et 350 jeunes palourdes de 25 mm de longueur, 50 % à 70 % des proies étant consommés au cours des 6 premières heures.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sparus aurata; Balistes capriscus; Ruditapes philippinarum; Palourde; Prédation; Comportement alimentaire; Sparus aurata; Balistes capriscus; Ruditapes philippinarum; Manila clam; Predation; Feeding behaviour. |
| Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12601/9479.pdf |
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| Richard, Marion; Forget, Fabien; Mignucci, Alexandre; Mortreux, Serge; Le Gall, Patrik; Callier, Myriam; Weise, Am; Mckindsey, Cw; Bourjea, Jerome. |
| Bivalve predation by seabream has been observed worldwide and is a major concern for bivalve farmers. Farmed bivalve-seabream interactions must be better understood to ensure the sustainability of bivalve aquaculture. The objectives of this study were to characterize gilthead seabream Sparus aurata presence in a bivalve farm in Prevost Lagoon (Mediterranean Sea) using acoustic telemetry and to evaluate monthly losses of mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis and oysters Crassostrea gigas due to seabream predation over an 18 mo period inside the farm and at an unprotected experimental platform. Large (281 to 499 mm TL) seabream were more commonly detected in the bivalve farm than were small (200 to 280 mm TL) seabream. In contrast to small seabream, 90% of large... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Shellfish culture; Sparus aurata; Size; Acoustic telemetry; Crassostrea gigas; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Oyster; Mussel. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00663/77515/79299.pdf |
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| Peruzzi, Stefano; Chatain, Beatrice; Menu, Bruno. |
| The nuclear DNA content in Dicentrarchus labrax, Sparus aurata, Liza ramada, and Anguilla anguilla, was measured by flow cytometric analysis. Male human leukocytes were used as internal reference cells. Nucleated fish erythrocytes were stained simultaneously to human leukocytes with a staining buffer containing propidium iodide (PI). Nuclear DNA contents of target species were estimated in relation to an assigned value of 7.0 pg DNA for male human leukocytes. The DNA content/nucleus (+/- CI) was 1.55 +/- 0.02 pg for D. labrax, 1.90 +/- 0.03 pg for S. aurata, 1.57 +/- 0.02 pg for L. ramada, and 2.43 +/- 0.04 pg for A. anguilla. Intraspecific DNA content variations ranged from 0-9% and averaged around 4% in all taxa. The results did not evidence significant... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Anguilla anguilla; Liza ramada; Sparus aurata; Dicentrarchus labrax; Teleosts; DNA content. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-411.pdf |
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| Chiarello, Marlene; Villeger, Sebastien; Bouvier, Corinne; Bettarel, Yvan; Bouvier, Thierry. |
| Animal-associated microbiotas form complex communities, which are suspected to play crucial functions for their host fitness. However, the biodiversity of these communities, including their differences between host species and individuals, has been scarcely studied, especially in case of skin-associated communities. In addition, the intraindividual variability (i.e. between body parts) has never been assessed to date. The objective of this study was to characterize skin bacterial communities of two teleostean fish species, namely the European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata), using a high-throughput DNA sequencing method. In order to focus on intrinsic factors of host-associated bacterial community variability,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sparus aurata; Dicentrarchus labrax; Skin microbiome; Next generation sequencing; Phylogenetic diversity. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00277/38801/37547.pdf |
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| Silva, Flavia; Nicoli, Jacques R.; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Le Gall, Marie-madeleine; Kaushik, Sadasivam; Gatesoupe, François-joel. |
| The sustainable composition of diets of high nutritional value is of the utmost importance for intensive aquaculture. Digestion and absorption of nutrients depends on the activity of the digestive enzymes, in particular those located in the brush border membrane of enterocytes, which are responsible for the final stages of breaking down and absorption of nutrients. In the present study, the substitution of fish meal by lupin or rapeseed meal in the diet was evaluated on gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) and goldfish (Carassius auratus). The objectives were to compare the activities of intestinal brush border enzymes in both species fed the control and experimental diets. When gilthead sea bream were fed the vegetable diets, significantly lower activities... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sparus aurata; Carassius auratus; Fish meal replacement; Brush border membrane; Digestive enzymes; Alkaline phosphatase; Aminopeptidase N; Maltase; Glutamyl transpeptidase. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00009/11975/8679.pdf |
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| Marques, Raquel; Bouvier, Corinne; Darnaude, Audrey M.; Molinero, Juan-carlos; Przybyla, Cyrille; Soriano, Solenn; Tomasini, Jean-antoine; Bonnet, Delphine. |
| Although scientific interest on jellyfish ecology has substantially increased in the last decades, little is known on the role of potential predators shaping their population dynamics. Jellyfish were long considered as ‘dead ends’ within food webs, and therefore overlooked as potential food source for higher trophic levels, e.g. fishes. Here this question is tackled by using comprehensive laboratory experiments assessing fish predation on jellyfish. The approach included all the life stages (polyps, ephyrae and medusa) of Aurelia sp. versus more traditional aquaculture feeds in an easily farmed opportunistic fish, the gilthead seabream Sparus aurata (L.). Results revealed that all life stages of Aurelia sp. were accepted as a source of food by S. aurata,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aurelia sp.; Predation; Fish; Sparus aurata; Ingestion rate; Energy pathways. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00349/46018/46026.pdf |
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| Fernandez, I; Hontoria, F; Ortiz Delgado, J; Kotzamanis, Y; Estevez, A; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Gisbert, E. |
| Several nutritional studies have found a direct effect of several vitamins in chondrogenic and osteogenic development during early life stages of marine fish species. In the present study, the effect of vitamin A (VA) in gilthead sea bream skeletogenesis was evaluated by means of four different dietary regimes (enriched rotifers) containing increasing levels of total VA (75,109, 188 and 723 ng total VA mg(-1) DW). Dietary treatments were offered to larvae during the rotifer-feeding phase (4-20 days after hatching), while later all groups were fed with Artemia nauplii and weaned onto the same inert diet. Different dietary doses of VA affected gilthead sea bream larval growth, survival, performance (maturation of the digestive system) and quality (incidence... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deformities; Skeleton; Vitamin A; Larval quality; Sparus aurata; Gilthead sea bream. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4937.pdf |
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| Le Deuff, Rose-marie; Renault, Tristan. |
| Among the Iridovirus related infections frequently described on many teleosts fish species, Viral Erythrocytic Necrosis (VEN) (Pinto et al., 1989), Epizootic Haematopoietic Necrosis Virus (EHNV) (Langdon et al., 1988) as weil as Lymphocystis Disease Virus (LDV) are not considered to directly cause fatality. Indeed, Lymphocystis outbreaks of farmed fish could be observed in some cases, as a consequence of a bacterial double infection or cannibalism (Ahne ef al., 1991; Moate et al., 1992). Here, we report for the first time a strong LDV infection, and an additional physical stress responsible for mortalities of reared sea bream, Sparus aurata, from Toulon area, on French Mediterranean coast. Although, since the first report of Lymphocystis in sea bream under... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mortalities; Sparus aurata; Fish; Iridovirus. |
| Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/publication-2886.pdf |
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| Robin, Jean; Vincent, Benoit. |
| Recent advances have led to the development of inert diets for first-feeding marine fish larvae. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate fatty acid (FA) incorporation into larva using practical-type and semipurified diets as first food for larvae. Experimental microparticulate diets were fed to gilthead sea bream larvae, right from the mouth opening to day 21 post hatching. Five basal diets were compared, using fish meat or casein as main protein sources, and fish protein concentrate or casein hydrolysates and algae powder (Schizochytrium). Diets contained soybean lecithin to provide polar lipids and this also provided a high linoleic acid (18:2n-6) content. n-3 HUFA (1.5-1.7% DM) were mainly in dietary neutral lipids, with a part in polar lipids... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sparus aurata; Inert diet; Fatty acids; Larva; Fish. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-499.pdf |
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| Lett, Christophe; Barrier, Nicolas; Ourmières, Yann; Petit, Cécile; Labonne, Maylis; Bourjea, Jerome; Darnaude, Audrey M.. |
| To investigate dispersal and connectivity between spawning and lagoon nursery habitats of the gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata, in the Gulf of Lions (northwestern Mediterranean Sea), we modeled the potential transport of the species’ larvae between its supposed main spawning site in the region (the Planier Island) and two of its main local nursery areas (the coastal lagoons of Thau and Salses-Leucate). Passive larval drift simulations using a dispersal biophysical model showed a large variability in the possible trajectories from spawning to nursery areas and in the predicted ages for larvae arrival on the two nursery sites. The most common ages at arrival obtained in the simulations (20–60 days) are broadly consistent with previous modeling studies but... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sparus aurata; Gulf of Lions; Fish; Larvae; Models-hydrodynamic; Biophysical model; Connectivity; Otolith. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00513/62470/66903.pdf |
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| Colorni, A. |
| A condition in Sparus aurata larvae termed "distended gut syndrome" (DGS) has become a major problem in the past three seasons. Unable to digest rotifers and brine shrimp nauplii, the larvae develop a swollen abdomen, exhibit a disoriented spinning motion and are swept passively with the current. Bacterial or viral infections were suspected. Chloramphenicol-supplemented larval food did not affect the prevalence of DGS. Virus-like particles 80 nm in diameter were observed in necrotic cytoplasm of midgut wall cells. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Israel; Sparidae; Pisces; Sparus aurata; Fish diseases; Fish larvae; Pathology. |
| Ano: 1989 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1479.pdf |
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| Gisbert, Enric; Skalli, Ali; Fernandez, Ignacio; Kotzamanis, Yannis; Zambonino, Jose Luiz; Fabregat, Rogelio. |
| In this study, we have evaluated the incorporation of two types of protein hydrolysates at 9 and 12% levels of inclusion, one from yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, YPH) and another one from pig blood (PBPH), in microdiets for gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurora) larvae, and compared these results to a microdiet containing fish protein hydrolysate and another group only fed with enriched live prey (rotifers and Artemia). The trial consisted in substituting up to 75% (wt/wt) the enriched Artemia with the experimental microdiets from 15 to 40 days post-hatch, whereas larvae were exclusively fed on microdiets from 40 to 55 dph. Protein hydrolysates used in the present study were obtained from different raw materials (yeast, pig blood and fish protein... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Digestive enzymes; Larvae; Gilthead sea bream; Protein hydrolysate; Skeletal deformities; Sparus aurata. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00085/19584/17467.pdf |
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| Company, Rubén; Calduch Giner, Josep; Perez Sanchez, Jaume; Kaushik, Sadasivam. |
| The common dentex (Dentex dentex) is a sparid fish which is considered a suitable candidate for Mediterranean aquaculture. A seven-weeks feeding trial was conducted over the summer period with common dentex, sea bream (Sparus aurata) and sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). All three species were fed to visual satiety with two practical diets with varying crude protein and crude fat levels (55 % protein, 9 % lipids; 46 % protein, 17 % lipids). The initial body weights were 8.2, 11.6 and 17.3 g for common dentex, sea bass and sea bream, respectively. In all cases, specific growth rates were not significantly affected by dietary treatment, but they varied among species (sea bass 1.7-1.8 %; sea bream 2.1-2.3 %; common dentex 3.1-3.2 %). When comparisons between... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sparus aurata; Dicentrarchus labrax; Dentex dentex; Growth hormone; Energy availability; Protein retention; Growth performance; Sparus aurata; Dentex dentex I Dicentrarchus labrax; Hormone de croissance; Energie digestible; Rétention protéinique; Croissance. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-863.pdf |
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| Cardinal, Mireille; Cornet, Josiane; Donnay-moreno, Claire; Gouygou, Jean-paul; Berge, Jean-pascal; Rocha, E.; Soares, S.; Escorcio, C.; Borges, P.; Valente, L. M. P.. |
| This study describes the variability of important quality traits in gilthead sea bream produced under intensive conditions in Southern Europe and purchased in a French market (Nantes). Chemical, sensory and histological characteristics were performed on 18 samples delivered over a year. All fish presented far lower dioxin and DL-PCBs or heavy metals concentrations than the maximum limit level set by EC Regulation, being totally safe for human consumption. Fat content and nutritional values reflected by n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) levels were parameters with high variability according to the season or the fish farm. Values of n-3 PUFA ranged from 0.9% to 8.6% and those of n-6 PUFA from 9.3% to 16.6%, corresponding to a respective... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Quality parameters; Sea bream; Sparus aurata; Farmed fish; Chemical composition; Fatty acids; Sensory evaluation; Histological characteristics. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00016/12757/9691.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 23 | |
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